Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer is a kind of disease where the cells in your breast start to grow uncontrollably, taking the form of a lump and possibly further spreading to other parts of the body. In such cases, the earlier the detection, the more successful the treatment will be.
Overview
Breast cancer is a kind of illness that results in cells developing out of control within the breasts. It might affect either one or both breasts. A breast cancer surgeon is the one who treats this condition using various techniques for the cancer treatment and subsequent recovery. Early detection and treatment are important in improving the outcome.
Symptoms
- Change in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast.
- Pain in neck, back, or shoulder.
- Unexplained pain in the breast or nipple.
- Nipple discharge other than breast milk.
- Redness, dimpling, or swelling of the breast skin.
- Inverted nipple or changes in the nipple appearance.
- Peeling, scaling, or flaking of the nipple or breast skin.
- Persistent irritation or itching of breast.
Proper treatment may be possible if such symptoms are detected early, and consultation with a surgeon of breast cancer is done.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing breast cancer involves several steps.
Physical Exam:The doctor will examine your breasts and armpits for lumps or any other changes.
Diagnostic Imaging:
- Mammogram: An X-ray to detect abnormal growths or changes in breast tissue.
- Ultrasound: Sound waves used to produce detailed images of structures of the breast, providing distinction between solid masses and cysts.
A tissue sample from this suspicious area is drawn out for microscopic analysis to identify the presence of cancer cells in it.
Treatment Options
Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy A. offers a range of advanced treatment options for Breast cancer:
Surgery
- Breast Conservative Surgery (BCS): The BCS removes the cancer with as much conservation of the breast as possible.
- Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM):For more advanced cases, followed by reconstruction surgery to restore breast shape.
Chemotherapy
- It involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It can either shrink the size of the tumor before surgery or completely kill the cells after surgery. A breast cancer surgeon will collaborate with a medical oncologist to create the appropriate chemotherapy for a patient.
Radiation Therapy
- Radiation Therapy uses high energy rays to target the cancer cells. It will be given after surgery in an effort to kill the remaining cancer cells. Due to this treatment, the probability of recurrence of the cancer will be less.
Post-Treatment Care
Follow-up:
- Regular follow-up is necessary after treatment. Such follow-ups will enable your breast cancer surgeon to monitor your recovery. They will also examine you for recurrent disease.
Diet:
- Healthy nutrition facilitates your recovery. Consume fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Exercise:
- Light exercises such as brisk walking can help you build up your strength and get you in a good mood. However, always take the surgeons’ advice on what you can safely do.
FAQs
What is a breast cancer surgeon?
A breast cancer surgeon is a doctor dealing with the disease of breast cancer by surgery. This focuses on removing the cancerous tissue and bettering the prognosis of the patient.
How can breast cancer be diagnosed?
Diagnosis may include a physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy. These tests allow confirmation of the presence of cancer and, if so, the choice of treatment.
What are the treatments for breast cancer?
Treatment options include the following: surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The choice will depend on the type of cancer, at what stage it is, and the needs of the individual patient.
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DR SARATH KUMAR REDDY A
MBBS, MS (Gen.Surgery), FMAS, MRCS (Edin), FIAGES, FRCS (UK) (Colorectal Surgery), FALS (Robotic Surgery), FALS (Surgical Oncology)
Sr. Consultant - Surgical Oncology
Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeon
Surgical Oncology
Language Known:
- Hindi
- Telugu
- English
- 20 years of extensive experience
- Successfully performed 3500+ surgeries including open, laparoscopic and robotic techniques
- Trained from premier institutions in India and the UK
- Gold medallist- Osmania Medical college, Hyderabad
