Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer begins in the thyroid gland, located in the neck. It can affect hormone production and may spread to other areas. Early detection and treatment are crucial for effective management.
Overview
The thyroid gland, found in the neck, is the one affected when one has thyroid cancer. Because of this, it is very important to detect and have an early treatment for a better chance of recovery.
Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy A. is a Sr. Consultant in Surgical Oncology, Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery with specialization in thyroid cancer surgery. With experience and a volume of successful cases.
Dr. Sarath Kumar gives expert care and a unique treatment plan specially made for each patient. Treatment given to all patients is that they receive the best standard of treatment that their needs would demand.
Symptoms
Thyroid cancer may present with the following symptoms:
- Lump in the Neck: A noticeable swelling or nodule in the neck or throat area.
- Changes in Voice: Persistent hoarseness or voice changes.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Trouble swallowing or a sensation of something being stuck in the throat.
- Pain: Pain in the neck or throat that may extend to the ears.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or jaw.
- Persistent Cough: A chronic cough not related to a cold or respiratory infection.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing thyroid cancer involves several key tests:
- Physical Examination: Checking for lumps or abnormalities in the neck.
- Ultrasound: Imaging test to assess the size and characteristics of thyroid nodules.
- Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy: A procedure to obtain a sample of thyroid tissue for examination under a microscope.
- Blood Tests: Evaluating thyroid function and measuring hormone levels.
- Thyroid Scan: Using radioactive iodine to visualize the thyroid gland and detect abnormalities.
- CT or MRI Scans: Providing detailed images to check for cancer spread to surrounding tissues.
Treatment Options
Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy A. offers a range of advanced treatment options for Thyroid cancer:
Surgery:
- Hemi-Thyroidectomy: Removal of one lobe of the thyroid gland, often used for localized cancers.
- Total Thyroidectomy: Complete removal of the thyroid gland, generally recommended for more advanced cases or if cancer has spread.
Chemotherapy:
- While not commonly used for thyroid cancer, chemotherapy may be considered for aggressive or advanced cases that do not respond to surgery alone. It helps to target and kill cancer cells throughout the body.
Radiation Therapy:
- This involves taking a radioactive form of iodine that targets and destroys any remaining cancer cells in the thyroid or surrounding areas. It’s typically used after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Post-Treatment Care
Post-treatment care is essential for recovery and ongoing health:
- Follow-Up: Regular check-ups and blood tests to monitor thyroid hormone levels and check for any recurrence.
- Diet: A balanced diet supports overall health and energy. Patients may need to adjust their diet based on thyroid hormone levels.
- Exercise: Gentle, regular exercise helps maintain physical health and manage energy levels, with activity levels gradually increasing based on individual recovery.
FAQs
What is thyroid cancer?
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland, located in the neck. It can affect hormone production and spread to other parts of the body.
What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer?
Symptoms include a lump in the neck, changes in voice, difficulty swallowing, neck pain, swollen lymph nodes, and persistent cough.
How is thyroid cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves physical exams, ultrasound, fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy, blood tests, and sometimes thyroid scans or CT/MRI scans
What are the treatment options?
Treatment often includes surgery (hemi-thyroidectomy or total thyroidectomy), and may also involve radioactive iodine therapy. Chemotherapy is less common but used for advanced cases
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Hyderabad with One Call.
Contact Us: 9666565040
DR SARATH KUMAR REDDY A
MBBS, MS (Gen.Surgery), FMAS, MRCS (Edin), FIAGES, FRCS (UK) (Colorectal Surgery), FALS (Robotic Surgery), FALS (Surgical Oncology)
Sr. Consultant - Surgical Oncology
Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeon
Surgical Oncology
Language Known:
- Hindi
- Telugu
- English
- 20 years of extensive experience
- Successfully performed 3500+ surgeries including open, laparoscopic and robotic techniques
- Trained from premier institutions in India and the UK
- Gold medallist- Osmania Medical college, Hyderabad
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