Laparoscopic Appendicectomy
A laparoscopic appendicectomy is a minimal-access surgery, the surgical resection of the appendix. Laparoscopic appendicectomies are the operative management of appendicitis. It is a form of surgery that is conducted to treat appendicitis wherein a patient will not undergo much pain after surgery compared to traditional open surgery and whose recovery time is shorter, but the scarring marks may stay longer.
Overview
It is a small tubular structure attached to the large intestine. Its actual functioning is unknown, but when it becomes inflamed or infected, appendicitis comes about and is considered to be a surgical emergency. An uncomplicated case of appendix infection can usually be treated via laparoscopic appendicectomy.
This facilitates easier recovery and return to the usual lifestyle of the patient with lesser pain and chances of complications from the operation because experienced surgeon Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy operate with maximum care and safety.
Symptoms
The common symptoms that one would exhibit appendicitis could be as shown below:
- Pain in the abdomen, which is often on the lower right abdomen region: It often begins nearly at the
- navel as well as on the middle to the lower right lower quadrant.
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fever and chills
- Painful swelling because the patient cannot expel gas
If there is a combination of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately; an unattended appendix might sometimes rupture, causing dangerous medical complications.
Diagnosis
To confirm appendicitis, the surgeon can utilize a set of diagnostic methods, including but not limited to:
- Physical examination: Pain and tenderness at specific points in the abdomen
- Blood tests: A raised white blood cell count is a sign of infection
- Ultrasound or CT scan: These imaging tests can display the appendix and show its inflammation.
The diagnostic approaches help the surgeon decide that laparoscopic appendicectomy would be the right course of treatment.
Treatment Options
During the laparoscopic appendicectomy:
- Mini incisions are used in the abdomen to put the laparoscope and the surgical instruments.
- The surgeon locates and removes the inflamed appendix
- The appendix is extracted from one of the holes and the other holes sutured
The duration of the surgery is below an hour and it involves general anesthesia
Post-Treatment Care
Follow up care
Following laparoscopic appendicectomy, the person is required to go back to the clinic to establish that the wounds are healed and to monitor for features that might indicate infection. There is a need for someone to avoid lifting heavy articles and strenuous jobs up to the time when they are advised by the doctor.
Dietary Prescription
For the first few days, a light diet is prescribed
Liquids and soft foods: There are fewer straining things on the abdomen.
Gradual advancement to solid foods: Continue to regular diet as tolerated.
Activity
There is an encouragement to walk sooner after surgery to prevent blood clots and promote healing. However, strenuous activity should be avoided for up to 1-2 weeks or as instructed by the surgeon.
FAQs
Q1: How effective is laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer?
A: Laparoscopic surgery is highly effective for many patients with colon cancer, offering a minimally invasive option that typically results in a quicker recovery.
Q2: What is the recovery period like after a colectomy?
A: Recovery can vary, but most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks. Follow-up care is essential to monitor for recurrence and manage any side effects.
Q3: Are there risks associated with colectomy?
A: As with any surgery, there are risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. However, the benefits often outweigh the risks, particularly for cancer treatment.
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DR SARATH KUMAR REDDY A
MBBS, MS (Gen.Surgery), FMAS, MRCS (Edin), FIAGES, FRCS (UK) (Colorectal Surgery), FALS (Robotic Surgery), FALS (Surgical Oncology)
Sr. Consultant - Surgical Oncology
Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeon
Surgical Oncology
Language Known:
- Hindi
- Telugu
- English
- 20 years of extensive experience
- Successfully performed 3500+ surgeries including open, laparoscopic and robotic techniques
- Trained from premier institutions in India and the UK
- Gold medallist- Osmania Medical college, Hyderabad
