Penile Cancers /Testicular Cancers
Penile cancer is a serious but very rare type of malignancy that affects the skin and tissues of the penis. This type of cancer generally occurs in older men, and it primarily manifests itself as a penile growth, sore, or other skin changes in that area. Early detection and prompt treatment may help improve the outcome and prevent the spread of disease. Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy A. is one of the major experts in penile cancer treatment, giving his patients personalized care and treating each as an individual to make sure to have the best results by applying advanced surgical techniques and treatment plans.
Overview
Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy A. is one of the well-known penile surgeons who treat testicular and penile cancers. Testicular cancer usually affects young and middle-aged men, while penile cancer is serious but rare; however, as mentioned earlier, it requires expert treatment in both the above-mentioned cases. Early detection and early treatment are the keys to managing both these conditions.
Symptoms
Identification of the symptoms in the early stage will mean that diagnosis is done in time for proper treatment. To add on, testicular and penile cancers have specific symptoms that should not be overlooked since they can save one’s life.
Testicular cancer symptoms:
- Lump in the testicle: This is often the first sign. It may or may not be painful.
- Weight in the scrotum: The affected person may feel a sensation of heaviness or a sudden fluid buildup.
- Higher abdomen pain: A dull ache or stabbing pain in their abdomen or groin might be felt by some.
Penile Cancer Symptoms
- A growth or sore on the penis: A man develops a rough growth, a reddish, velvety rash, or sometimes flat, bluish-brown growths on the penis. This may appear on the penis as a wart, or as an open-sore and it may start out as a small dot- like taperancy and may spreading to cover the entire head of the penis., or simply sc.
- Discharge with an unpleasant Odor: With the presence of a discharge from the area of injury, there will likely be a strong and foul smell.
Diagnosis
Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy . A diagnose testicular and penile cancer through various methods. They might use physical exams, ultrasound, or blood tests. Early diagnosis improves treatment success.
Physical Examinations
- Examine Testicles and Penis: Observe any lumpy, swollen areas, or any type of disaltern in size or shape.
- Palpate: Gently feel the testicles and penis to detect hard masses, tenderness, or irregularities.
- Inguinal Examination: The groin area should also be examined for enlarged lymph nodes, an indication of the spread of cancer.
Ultrasound
- Tumour Detection: It detects solid masses and thus differentiates them from fluid-filled cysts.
- Blood Flow Assessment: Blood flow to the testicles is assessed to detect any abnormalities.
- Guided Biopsy: Displaying the images in real time and guide the needle if a biopsy is done.
Blood Tests
- Tumour Markers: This measures the levels of proteins such as alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase.
- CBC—Complete Blood Count: Abnormal blood cells; can signify the presence of cancer.
- Kidney and Liver Function Tests: Overall condition of the patient and whether the cancer has spread to these areas.
Treatment Options
Orchidectomy
Orchidectomy, according to Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy, is the removal of one or both testicles. This surgery, though necessary for testicular cancer treatment, actually can prevent further progression of the cancer.
- Procedure: Under this process, an incision in the groin allows the surgeon to remove the affected testicle(s).
- Recovery Time: A couple of weeks are needed for recovery time and patients recover with very few complications.
- Fertility Considerations: Orchidectomy may affect fertility; sperm banking is an option before surgery.
- Follow-up Care: Regular checkups are mandatory to monitor for recurrence.
Partial Penectomy
Partial penectomy, according to Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy, involves doctors removing part of the penis. This procedure is done to remove only malignant tissue, trying as much as possible to preserve the organ.
- Procedure: Only the cancerous part of the penis is removed by the surgeon, trying to retain function.
- Recovery Time: It takes a few weeks to recover and the patient will be monitored for complications.
- Post-Surgery Function: Most men can retain urinary and sexual function after partial penectomy.
- Regular Monitoring: Follow-up visits shall be conducted regularly, which will help in early detection of signs of recurrence.
Total Penectomy
As Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy says, “In total penectomy, the doctors will remove the whole penis.” This surgery becomes very vital in the advanced stages of penile cancer and to stop cancer from spreading.
- Procedure: The whole penis will be removed surgically to remove all cancerous tissue.
- Reconstruction Options: Penile reconstruction surgery is possible after recovery with options available to the patient.
- Impact on Urination: A new opening, called urethrostomy, would be made through which one can urinate.
- Psychological Support: Mental health support is paramount to addressing the emotional impact of surgery.
Post-Treatment Care
Post-Treatment Care
Post-treatment care is as important as the treatment itself for proper recovery and long-term health. Our penile surgeon, Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy, will provide a comprehensive care plan that includes the following:
Follow up
Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy says that follow-ups are necessary once penile cancer treatment is done. Follow-up is necessary to monitor the recovery of the patient and also to monitor for any recurring cancer signs. Follow-up in the process can be performed by inclusion of physical examinations, imaging tests, and blood tests for sustained health.
Diet
According to Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy, a healthy diet is essential in the recovery process. Basically, patients need to consume fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Keeping away from processed foods and sugars would also help. Adequate nutrition equips your body with the basic materials for recovery and overall health.
Exercise
Dr. Sarath Kumar Reddy recommends exercise as a part of post-treatment care, which aims at building up the strength of the patient. Mild activities, such as walking and simple stretching, are good exercises to begin with. Patients need to follow the doctor’s advice in increasing their physical activity without affecting the surgery wounds.
FAQs
What are the causes of testicular cancer?
Testicular cancer causes are related to genes and undescended testicles.
What age group does testicular cancer commonly affect?
Testicular cancer generally commonly suffers in men in the age group of 15 to 35 years.
How much does penile prosthesis cost?
Penile prosthesis costs vary. It depends on the type and, hence, the degree of complexity of the surgery.
Is testicular cancer hereditary?
There is genetic predisposition for some men, so family history may be a factor.
Can penile cancer be prevented?
Preventive measures are good hygiene, safe sex, and avoiding risk factors such as smoking.
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DR SARATH KUMAR REDDY A
MBBS, MS (Gen.Surgery), FMAS, MRCS (Edin), FIAGES, FRCS (UK) (Colorectal Surgery), FALS (Robotic Surgery), FALS (Surgical Oncology)
Sr. Consultant - Surgical Oncology
Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeon
Surgical Oncology
Language Known:
- Hindi
- Telugu
- English
- 20 years of extensive experience
- Successfully performed 3500+ surgeries including open, laparoscopic and robotic techniques
- Trained from premier institutions in India and the UK
- Gold medallist- Osmania Medical college, Hyderabad
